Grammar
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1. Unreal
past forms for past regrets : (
wish = if only )
Function : We use ( wish or If only + Past Perfect ) to express regrets
about the past.
2. Unreal past forms for present wishes :
Function : We
use (
wish or
If
only +
Past Simple
)
to express wishes about the
present that are impossible or unlikely to happen.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish = If only
|
Unreal
past forms for past regrets : ( wish = if only ) (
express regrets about the past ) |
Rule |
|
I slept too long. - I wish I hadn't
slept…. |
V2 ----------------------------- hadn't + V3 |
|
I didn't do ……. - If only I had done …. |
didn't + V-inf. -------------- had + V3 |
|
I wasn't successful. - I wish I had been …. |
wasn't – weren't ------------- had been |
|
Unreal
past forms for present wishes ( wish = if
only ) (
express wishes about the present ) |
Rule |
|
We live in a small flat I wish we didn't live …… |
V1 / V-s ---------------------------- didn't + V-inf. |
|
I don't know
the answer. I wish I knew the answer. |
don't / doesn't + V-inf. ------------ V2 |
|
He is tall enough. He wishes he weren't taller. He isn't
far from here. He wishes he were far |
am / is / are
------------------------ weren't am not / isn't / aren't -------------- were |
|
I regret being angry --------- I wish I hadn't been angry. I regret not being happy.
---- I wish I had been happy. He should have been careful. – He wishes he had
been …. He shouldn't have been careless. He wishes
he hadn't been .. |
regret + V-ing --------------------- hadn't + V3 regret + not + V-ing -------------- had + V3 should have + V3 ----------------- had + V3 shouldn't have + V3 -------------- hadn't + V3 |
تحويل
الافعال
|
could |
can't |
couldn't |
can |
|
would |
won't |
wouldn't |
will |
|
hadn't
to |
must |
didn't
have to |
have
to /
has to |
|
had to |
mustn't |
didn't
have |
have /
has |
|
older
- taller |
old - tall enough |
hadn't + V3 |
have + V3
/ has + V3 |
|
better |
good /
well |
so |
too / very |
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examples :
|
1. I wish I had done more work for
my exam. |
1. I didn't do much work for my exam. |
|
2. We’re late. If only we’d caught the earlier bus. |
2. We didn't catch the earlier bus. |
|
3. I wish I hadn't slept too long. |
3. I slept too long. |
|
4. I wish I hadn’t bought these shoes. |
4.These shoes hurt my feet.
|
|
5. I wish I knew the answer. |
5. I don't know the
answer. |
|
6. I wish we lived in a bigger flat. |
6. We live in a small
flat |
|
7. He wishes he were taller. |
7. He is not tall
enough. |
|
8. If only we were older. |
8. We aren't old enough |
|
9. I wish we studied hard. |
9. We don't study hard. |
|
10. I wish we hadn't visited the museum . |
10. We visited the museum . |
|
|
NOTE: We usually say ( I wish / If only + were. ) |
يأتي السؤال بثلاث طرق : حسب القواعد التالية :
- اذا كانت الجملة في المضارع ... يعني اذا
وجد اي فعل مضارع في الجملة يحول الفعل بعد wish الى V2
- اذا كانت الجملة في الماضي ... يعني اذا وجد
اي فعل ماضي في الجملة يحول الفعل بعد wish الى had + V3
1. Correct the verbs between brackets :
2. Choose the correct answer :
Complete
the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Ali
did not pass his exams. If only he --------------- harder last year. (study)
2. Ziad did not know
about Chinese culture. He wishes he -------- a cultural awareness course.(do)
3. It was too hot
to go to the beach yesterday. If only it --------------------- cooler. (be)
4. I regret that I made an accident.
I wish I ---------------------
fast.
(not drive)
5. Ziad is not
very good at basketball. He wishes he ----------------- taller! ( be )
6.
I
can’t do this exercise. I wish I -------------------------- it. (understand)
7.
Mr
Haddad does not understand the Chinese businessman. If only he ------ Chinese. (speak )
8.
9. I couldn’t
understand anything. If only I -----------------
Chinese! (study)
10. Ibrahim was
right and I was wrong. I wish I ------------------------ to him. (listen)
11. I didn't know
much about the company. I wish -----------more about the company. (know)
12. These
shoes hurt my feet.
I wish I ------------------- these
shoes. ( buy)
13. We
didn't catch the earlier bus. We’re late. If only
------------------ the earlier bus. ( catch)
14. Our
flat is very small. If only we
--------------
in a big house. ( live
)
15.
Jaber isn’t old enough to drive a car. He wishes he ------------------ older. ( be )
16. We never want
to watch the same TV programme. I wish we ----------- the same things. ( like )
17. I’m looking at a
beautiful view, and I’d love to take a photo. If only I ---------- a
camera. ( have )
18. My cousins don’t live
near here. I wish they -------------------- so far away. (not be)
19. I want to go
out this afternoon, but I don’t feel well. If only I ------------- a
headache. (not have)
20. I am sorry that I didn’t read that book. I wish I
--------------- that book.
(read)
21. This homework
is really difficult If only I ------------------ properly in class today. (concentrate)
22. I
wish I ---------------------------- English better when I was younger. (learn)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Choose the correct
answer :
1. Ziad
is not very good at basketball. He
wishes he --------- taller! (
is / were
/ was )
2. I
can’t do this exercise. I wish I
--------- it. ( understood / understand /
understanding)
3. Mr Haddad does not
understand the Chinese businessman.
If only he -------------------- Chinese. ( speak /
spoke / had spoken)
4.
Jordan
needs to import a lot of oil.
If only it ---------------------------
larger oil reserves. ( has
/ had / had
had )
5. If
only I ----------------- lost my ticket! (
haven’t / didn’t
/ hadn’t )
6. I always have to get home early.
I wish my parents ------------------- me
stay out later. ( lets /
won't let / would let
/ will let )
7. Ali did not pass his
exams. If only he --------------- harder last year. (
studied / had studied
/ studies )
8. It was too hot to go
to the beach yesterday. If only it --------- cooler. ( was /
were / had been / hadn't been )
9. I feel ill. I wish I
----------------------- so many sweets! ( had eaten /
hadn't eaten / ate /
didn't eat )
10 My cousins don’t live
near here. I wish they ----------- so far away. ( was / were / had been / hadn't been )
Use
the prompts and write sentences with ( I wish and If
only ).
1. I’m
cold. I wish I -------------------------------------------------------------------
. ( bring a coat)
2. We’re late. If only
-------------------------------------------------------------------- . ( get up earlier )
3. I feel ill. If only --------------------------------------------------------------------
. ( not eat so many
sweets )
4. Fadi has lost his wallet. I
wish I ---------------------------------------------------- . ( be more
careful )
5. Huda was too busy to
visit us yesterday. I wish I -------------------------------- . ( be
able to come )
6. I’ve broken my watch. If
only ----------------------------------------------------- . ( not drop it )
Read
the situations and complete the sentences. The first one is done for you :
1. Sultan forgot
to do his Science homework.
If only he -------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Nahla
could not find her way round the city very easily.
If only she --------------------------------------------------------------------
a map.
3. Oh no! I’ve
forgotten my library book. I left it at home.
I wish I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
4. Our
team didn’t play very well yesterday.
If only they -------------------------------------------------------------------
better.
5. I
regret the deal now.
I wish we ---------------------------------------------------------------------
done it.
6. I regret going to bed late
last night.
I wish I -------------------------------------------------------------------------
earlier.
7. Samia
regrets being angry at breakfast time.
If only
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
8. I should have studied hard
before the exam.
I wish -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
9. I regrets I didn’t Study English
when I was young.
I wish ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
10. He
isn't tall . He
wishes
-----------------------------------------------------
11. We
are not old . If only ---------------------------------------------------------
12. I
don't have much money. If only
---------------------------------------------------------
13. I am
sorry that I didn't read the book. I wish
----------------------------------------------------------
14. I'm really tired, but I can't sleep at night . I wish
----------------------------------------------------------------
15. The
weather's too hot at the moment. I
wish -----------------------------------------------------------
16. I didn't
have much money. If only
----------------------------------------------------------
17. I am sorry that I
didn't read the book. I
wish
----------------------------------------------------------
18. Many people in my village
smoke too much.
I wish ---------------------------------------------------------
19. Our city doesn't collect rubbish often
enough. I
wish -------------------------------------------------------
20. Hani
speaks really quickly. I wish
---------------------------------------------------------------------
21. Samia regrets
being angry at breakfast time.
I wish
------------------------------------------------
22. Nader
should have been more careful with his essay. He didn’t get a good
mark. (wishes)
Nader wishes ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
2016
23. I regret living
abroad for a long time . (wish )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2016
24. I
regret speaking aloud in my class . (wish )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2017
25. Mohammad
didn't consult his career advisor, so he felt sorry. (wish )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2017
Complete
the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Ali did not pass his exams. If only he -------had studied-------- harder last year. (study)
2. Ziad did not know about Chinese culture. He wishes he ---had done----- a cultural awareness course. (do)
3. It was
too hot to go to the beach yesterday. If only it ----------were----------- cooler. (be)
4. I regret that I made an accident. I
wish I -----------hadn't driven----------
fast. (not drive)
5. Ziad is
not very good at basketball. He wishes he ------were----------- taller! ( be )
6. I can’t do this exercise. I wish I -----------understood--------------- it. (understand)
7. Mr Haddad does not understand the Chinese businessman. If only
he ---spoke--- Chinese. (speak )
8.
9. I couldn’t
understand anything. If only
I -------had studied---------- Chinese! (study)
10. Ibrahim was right and I was wrong. I wish I ---------had listened--------------- to him. (listen)
11. I didn't
know much about the company. I wish
-----had known------more about the company.
(know)
12. These shoes hurt my feet. I wish I --------hadn't
bought----------- these
shoes. ( not, buy)
13. We didn't catch the earlier bus. We’re late. If only -------had caught----------- the earlier bus. ( catch)
14. Our
flat is very small. If only we -------lived------- in a big house. (
live )
15.
Jaber isn’t old enough to drive a car. He wishes
he --------were---------- older. (
be )
16.
We
never want to
watch the same TV programme. I wish we -----liked------
the same things. ( like )
17. I’m looking at a beautiful view, and I’d love to take a photo. If only I -------had--- a camera. ( have )
18. My cousins don’t
live near here. I wish they ----------weren't----------
so far away. (not
be)
19. I want to
go out this afternoon, but I don’t feel well. If only I ------didn't have------- a headache. (not
have)
20. I am sorry that I didn’t read that book. I wish I -------had read--------
that book. (read)
21. This homework is really difficult If only I -----concentrated------ properly in class today. (concentrate)
22. I wish I
--------------had learnt-------------- English
better when I was younger. (learn)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Choose the correct
answer :
1. Ziad
is not very good at basketball. He
wishes he --------- taller! (
is / were /
was )
2. I
can’t do this exercise. I wish I
--------- it. ( understood
/ understand /
understanding)
3. Mr Haddad does not
understand the Chinese businessman.
If only he -------------------- Chinese. ( speak /
spoke /
had spoken)
4. Jordan
needs to import a lot of oil.
If only it ---------------------------
larger oil reserves. ( has
/ had / had
had )
5. If
only I ----------------- lost my ticket! (
haven’t / didn’t
/ hadn’t
)
6. I always have to get home
early.
I
wish my parents ------------------- me stay out later. ( lets /
won't let / would let /
will let )
7. Ali did not pass his
exams. If only he --------------- harder last year. (
studied / had studied /
studies )
8. It was too hot to go
to the beach yesterday. If only it --------- cooler. ( was /
were / had been / hadn't been )
9. I feel ill. I wish I
----------------------- so many sweets! ( had eaten / hadn't eaten
/ ate / didn't eat )
10 My cousins don’t live
near here. I wish they ----------- so far away. ( was / were / had been
/ hadn't been )
هذا المثال من امثلة الكتاب التي يكون فيها
الفعل في الجملة في المضارع اي الزمن الاول ولكن عند التحويل بعد كلمة wish يجب ان نضع had + V3
نسأل على الجملة المعطاة بالسؤال : لماذا Why فاذا كان الجواب للفعل بين الاقواس هو عكس الجملة اي جواب غير منطقي فننا نضع بعد كلمة wish في
الجواب had + V3 :
مثال : We
are late. نحن
متاخرين . ...... ًWhy ? الجواب : لاننا لم نستيقظ مبكرا .... فجاء
الجواب عكس الفعل الذي بين الاقواس وهو استيقظنا مبكرا ( get up earlier ) :
Use
the prompts and write sentences with ( I wish and If
only ).
1. I’m
cold. I wish I -----------------------had brought----------------- . (
bring a coat)
2. We’re late. If only
--------------------we had got up earlier-------------
. ( get
up earlier )
3. I feel ill. If only ------------I hadn't eaten so many sweets------------ . ( not eat
so many sweets )
4. Fadi has lost his wallet. I
wish he---------had been more careful------------
. ( be
more careful )
5. Huda was too busy to
visit us yesterday. I wish she had been able
to come----------- . ( be able to come )
6. I’ve broken my watch. If
only -----------I hadn't dropped it -----------
. ( not
drop it )
Read
the situations and complete the sentences. The first one is done for you :
1. Sultan
forgot to do his Science homework.
If only he hadn't
forgotten to do his Science homework.
2. Nahla
could not find her way round the city very easily.
If only she had had / had
brought / had found
/ had bought a map.
3. Oh no! I’ve
forgotten my library book. I left it at home.
I wish I hadn't forgotten my
library book.
4. Our
team didn’t play very well yesterday.
If only they had played better.
5. I
regret the deal now.
I wish we hadn't done
it.
6. I
regret going to bed late last night.
I wish I had gone to bed earlier.
7. Samia
regrets being angry at breakfast time.
If
only she hadn't been angry at breakfast time.
8. I should have studied hard before the exam.
I wish I
had studied hard
before the exam.
9. I regrets I didn’t study English when I was young.
I wish I had studied English when I was
young.
10. He
isn't tall .
He wishes
he were taller.
11. We
are not old .
If only we
were older.
12. I don't have
much money.
If only
I had more money .
13. I am sorry that I didn't read the book.
I wish
I had read the book .
14. I'm really tired, but I can't sleep at night .
I wish I could sleep at
night .
15. The weather's
too hot at the moment.
I wish the
weather weren't so hot at the moment.
16. I didn't have
much money.
If only
I had had more money.
17. I am sorry that I didn't visit that
place.
I wish
I had visited that place.
18. Many people in my village
smoke too much.
I wish many
people in my village didn't smoke so much .
19. Our city doesn't collect rubbish often
enough.
I wish our city
collected rubbish more .
20. Hani
speaks really quickly.
I wish Hani didn't speak really quickly. /
Hani spoke slowly .
21. Samia regrets
being angry at breakfast time.
I wish Samia hadn't been
angry at breakfast time.
22. Nader should
have been more careful with his essay. He didn’t get a good mark. (wishes)
Nader wishes he had been more careful with his
essay. 2016
23. I
regret living abroad for a long time . (wish )
I wish I
hadn't lived abroad for along time. 2016
24. I
regret speaking aloud in my class . (wish )
I wish I
hadn't spoken aloud in my class . 2017
25. Mohammad
didn't consult his career advisor, so he felt sorry. (wish )
Mohammad wishes he had consulted his career advisor.
2017
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